?What is physiotherapy

Physiotherapy – Maybe the answer to this question is that physiotherapy is a treatment method using electric current or physiotherapy is the same as massage therapy.

But if we pay attention to the word physiotherapy, it consists of two parts: physics and therapy, and the combination of these two words can be interpreted as follows:

• Physical therapy
• Applying the laws of physics for treatment

Electrotherapy (electricity therapy) and massage therapy are only a part of the science of physiotherapy, where the physiotherapist performs different treatment methods for the patient according to the patient’s condition.

All people can need physiotherapy services. From children to athletes and elderly people, etc., which we have discussed further.

What is physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy is a science that not only improves people’s quality of life, but by using this science, we can also prevent injury.

Physiotherapy is considered as part of the rehabilitation system and plays a significant role in acute care.

It also helps the patient in maintaining motor function and managing chronic diseases.

at any age and at any stage of life; People in the community may need physiotherapy services. For example, when a person due to sports injury, illness, old age, accident, etc. He has lost his physical and movement strength or his abilities are limited, he should undergo physiotherapy treatments.

Definition of the forum
Physiotherapy increases a person’s abilities, and for people who have progressive diseases (such as MS), it helps to maintain their abilities.

In addition, physiotherapy replaces a series of activities and abilities for people who have lost some of their abilities and teaches the sick person so that he can gain the maximum amount of personal independence in a short period of time.
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Who is called a physiotherapist?
A physiotherapist is a person who has studied in the field of physiotherapy and has a valid degree from a university of medical sciences. After graduation, a medical system code is registered for each person in the medical system organization, which can be queried by the public, and by entering the details (name and surname, medical system number, etc.), the physiotherapist’s information will be displayed.

Do not trust non-specialists who experimentally perform physiotherapy methods because there may be unfortunate and irreversible consequences.

Physiotherapist helps the patient to improve his quality of life by taking into account mental and physical conditions (psychology) as well as emotional and social conditions.

The physiotherapist first examines the patient’s condition and explains the treatment plan according to the clinical results and background information of the disease.

Also, the physiotherapist determines the treatment goals based on the patient’s preferences and provides multiple treatment methods to manage the duration of the treatment in consultation with the patient.

Physiotherapists must have adequate physical strength because in most cases they must have the power to change specific positions for the patient or, for example, apply a lot of force to stretch the tissue.

The physiotherapist must have good social relations in order to win the patient’s trust and also have good patience to help the patient in the best way and complete the treatment process.

What diseases require physiotherapy?
As I said, physiotherapy is not for individuals and almost all people may need physiotherapy services. Physiotherapy has wide dimensions and can treat many diseases.

Physiotherapy is very effective for the following:

pain relief
Prevent disability
Avoid certain surgeries
Helping to improve the patient’s motor skills
Rehabilitation after accident, surgery, stroke, etc.
Preventing sports injuries and helping to heal injuries caused by physical activities
Teaching how to use an artificial limb
Improving a person’s posture to maintain balance and prevent falls, especially in the elderly
Teaching the correct use of canes, walkers and other aids
Splint or brace prescription
Treatment of urinary and fecal incontinence
In which fields is physiotherapy used?
Usually, doctors prescribe physical therapy for injured clients in the field of motion, joints, bones, skeleton, etc. to prevent the progression of the disease and help improve the patient’s condition.

Physiotherapy is used in a wide range of fields, some of which are:

Cardiovascular respiratory diseases
Neurological diseases
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Women’s health
Rheumatic and skin diseases
Physiotherapy after stroke
Orthopedic diseases and sports injuries
Common treatment methods
As it was said at the beginning of the article, physiotherapy has wide dimensions that according to the condition of the patient, the physiotherapist and the doctor determine which method to use for treatment.

Types of treatment methods in physiotherapy are:

Electrotherapy
In this method, which is performed using magnetic electric current, high-power laser, ultrasound, tachyar therapy, shock wave therapy, etc., each is used for its own disease and conditions. The most common cases of using electric currents, stimulation It is the skin, muscle and nerve and it is mainly used to reduce pain and remove inflammation, and it is also used to strengthen and activate the muscle.
Manval therapy
This method includes manual techniques that aim to reduce pain and resolve musculoskeletal problems.
Therapeutic exercise
This method also includes a series of special exercises that are different for each person, and by doing it, the patient can reduce inflammation, strengthen the balance of the range of motion, improve the state of strength and power, maintain muscle endurance, reduce pain, and improve individual functions. will find
Hydrotherapy
As it is clear from the name of this method, patients are helped in physiotherapy by using water. In short, in the hydrotherapy method, two important properties of water are used in this method. 

1. Reducing weight in water 

2. Creating resistance to movement

Losing weight in water causes the joints to bear less weight and less pressure on them. The importance of this problem appears in joint destruction diseases such as arthritis. In addition, creating resistance with water will lead to less resistance training.

We hope this article will be useful for you.

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